Conservation assessment and planning for the yellow tailed woolly monkey (Oreonax flavicauda) in Peru
Abstract
The yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Oreonax flavicauda) is classified as Critically Endangered and is listed by the IUCN Primate Specialist Group as one of the top 25 most endangered primate species in the world. Its distribution is restricted to the Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot. Between March and June 2007 we conducted a preliminary survey of O. flavicauda in Amazonas and San Martin states, Peru. We surveyed eleven forest fragments which are known to be part of the distribution range of O. flavicauda and gained information on further seven sites. We also collected secondary data on current habitat threats, local communities’ practices and views of conservation by using semi-structured interviews. Since the last field survey of this species in 1980 the area has undergone high levels of deforestation and many populations of the species now exist in isolated forest patches. Habitat destruction and hunting are still the main threats for O. flavicauda. The main aim of this study was to gather up-to-date information on the actual status and conservation opportunities for O. flavicauda in different areas of San-Martin and Amazonas departments. This information is meant for use in encouraging and assisting future conservation initiatives for this species.
Keywords
flavicauda; Primate Conservation; Critically Endangered; Tropical Andes; Atelidae; San-Martin; Amazonas.Supplementary files
References
1. Myres, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J. 2000. Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities. Nature 403: 853-858.
doi: 10.1038/35002501.
2. Butchart, S.H.M., Barnes, R., Davies, C.W.N., Fernandez, M. & Seddon, N. 1995a. Observations of two threatened primates in the Peruvian Andes. Prim. Conserv. 16: 15-19.
3. DeLuycker, A.M. 2007. Notes on the Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey (Oreonax flavicauda) and its Status in the Protected Forest of Alto Mayo, Northern Peru. Primate Conserv. (22) In press.
http://www.primate-sg.org/PC22.htm. Cited 7th January 2008.
4. Leo Luna, M. 1982. Estudio Preliminar Sobre la Biología y Ecológica del Mono Choro de Cola Amarilla Lagothrix flavicauda (Humboldt, 1812). [Priliminary Study on the Behaviour and Ecology of the Yellow Tailed Woolly Monkey Lagothrix flavicauda (Humboldt, 1812)]. MSc Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima.
5. Leo Luna, M. 1980. First Field Study of the Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey. Oryx 15: 386-389.
6. Leo Luna, M. 1989. Biología y conservación del mono choro de cola amarilla (Lagothrix flavicauda), especie en peligro de extinción. [Biology and Conservation of the Yellow Tailed Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda), an Endangered Species]. In: C.J. Saavedra, R.A. Mittermeier and I.B. Santos (eds.). La Primatologia en Latinoamérica. World Wildlife Fund-US, Washington DC. pp.23-30.
7. Parker, T.A. & Barkley, L.J. 1981. New locality for the yellow-tailed woolly monkey. Oryx 26(1): 71-72.
8. Graves, G.R. & O'Neill, J.P. 1980. Notes on the Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda) of Peru. J. Mammal. 61(2): 345-347.
doi: 10.2307/1380063.
9. Mittermeier, R.A., Macedo Ruiz, H de. & Luscombe, A. 1975. A woolly monkey rediscovered in Peru. Oryx 13(1): 41-46.
10. IUCN (2006). IUCN Red list of threatened Species.
http://www.redlist.org. Cited 10 Aug 2007.
11. PSG (2006). IUCN Primate Specialist Group.
http://www.primate-sg.org/newT25.htm. Cited 10 Aug 2007.
12. Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. 6th Ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
13. Butchart, S.H.M., Barnes, R., Davies, C.W.N., Fernandez, M. and Seddon, N. 1995b. Threatened mammals of the Cordillera de Colan, Peru. Oryx 29(4): 275-281.
14. Macedo Ruiz, H de. & Mittermeier, R. A. 1979. Redescubrimiento del Primata Peruano Lagothrix flavicauda (Humboldt 1812) y Primeras Observaciones sobre su Biología. [Rediscovery of the Peruvian Primate Lagothrix flavicauda (Humboldt 1812) and the first observations on its Biology]. Revista de Ciencias 71(1): 78-92.
15. Parks Watch-Peru (2003). Perfil ¡rea Protegida ñ Perú Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo. [Protected Area Profile ñ Alto Mayo Protected Forest, Peru].
http://www.parkswatch.org. Cited 20 Jul 2007.
16. INEI. (2006) Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática.
http://www.inei.gob.pe/. Cited 10 Jul 2007.
17. Shanee, S. & Shanee, N (2007). Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey, Oreonax flavicauda (Humbolt, 1812), Pilot Project Report. Neotropical Primate Conservation.
18. Peres, C. 1999. General Guidelines for Standardizing Line-transect Surveys of Tropical Forest Primates. Neotrop. Primates 7(1): 11-16.
19. Ascher, W. 1995. Communities and Sustainable Forestry in Developing Countries. ICS Press. San Francisco.
20. COPEFOR (2007). Compania Peruana Forestal S.A.
http://www.copefor.com.pe/. Cited 12 Aug 2007
21. Shanee, N., Shanee, S. and Maldonado, A.M. Shanee 2007. Interspecific association between Oreonax and Ateles in Amazonas, Peru. Neotropical Primates 14(1): 34-35.
22. Chomitz, K.M. & Gray, D.A. 1996. Roads, land use, and deforestation: a spatial model applied to Belize. World Bank Econ. Rev. 10(3): 487-512.
23. Dietz, J.M., Dietz, L.A. & Nagagata, E.Y. 1993. The effective use of flagship species for conservation of biodiversity: The example of lion tamarins in Brazil. In: Mace, G.M., Olney, P.J.S. & Feistner, A.T.C. (eds.), Creative conservation: interactive management of wild and captive animals. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp 34-37.
24. EDGE (2007). Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered.
http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=79/. Cited 14 Aug 2007.




